Each spring, Great Salt Lake transforms into one of the most important stopovers for migratory birds in the Western Hemisphere. About 12 million birds—representing 339 different species—visit the lake’s ecosystem each year. As part of the Pacific Flyway, Great Salt Lake’s vast wetlands and saline flats offer food, shelter, and rest for birds journeying thousands of miles. Its shores burst with life as American avocets, phalaropes, ibis, stilts, and other species arrive in waves—making it a must-see season for birders and nature lovers alike.
Here are four prime locations to witness the magic of spring migration:
Antelope Island State Park
Connected to the mainland by a 7.2-mile causeway, Antelope Island is a haven for birdwatchers. The island’s diverse habitats—from shoreline mudflats to grassy plains—support over 250 bird species. In spring, you can spot American avocets, black-necked stilts, snowy egrets, white-faced ibis, and American white pelicans. Raptors like bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and northern harriers also frequent the area. The Fielding Garr Ranch, with its trees and freshwater springs, is a hotspot for migrating songbirds and owls.
The Antelope Island Causeway
This stretch of road is a prime birding destination in its own right. The causeway’s shallow waters and expansive mudflats create ideal stopover habitat for thousands of migrating shorebirds each spring. While Wilson’s phalaropes arrive in peak numbers later in the summer, spring ushers in red-necked phalaropes, American avocets, and a wide variety of sandpipers. Recognized as one of Utah’s premier birdwatching spots, the causeway has recorded an impressive diversity of shorebird species over the years.
Farmington Bay Waterfowl Management Area
Just south of Antelope Island, Farmington Bay is a 18,000-acre wetland complex that serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds. In spring, visitors can observe great blue herons nesting, as well as avocets, geese, cinnamon teal, sandhill cranes, and pelicans. The Eccles Wildlife Education Center offers a 1.2-mile nature trail and indoor viewing areas, making it accessible for all visitors.
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
Located near Brigham City, this 74,000-acre refuge encompasses the Bear River delta and is one of the premier birding sites in the western U.S. The refuge features a 12-mile auto tour route, allowing visitors to observe a variety of habitats and bird species without leaving their vehicles. Late spring visitors can expect to see grebes, white-faced ibis, northern pintails, and a multitude of shorebirds.
Plan Your Visit
Spring is the ideal time to witness the avian wonders of Great Salt Lake. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious newcomer, these locations offer unparalleled opportunities to connect with nature. Make sure to stop by the visitor centers to answer any questions you have before heading out, and remember to bring binoculars, a field guide, and respect for the delicate habitats you’ll explore.
For more information, visit Great Salt Lake Audubon, Great Salt Lake Bird Festival, or the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources.